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Effects of copper amine treatments o...

Jiang, Haihong.

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Effects of copper amine treatments on mechanical, biological and surface/interphase properties of poly (vinyl chloride)/wood composites.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Effects of copper amine treatments on mechanical, biological and surface/interphase properties of poly (vinyl chloride)/wood composites./
Author:	Jiang, Haihong.
Description:	168 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-09, Section: B, page: 4564.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International66-09B.
Subject:	Agriculture, Wood Technology. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3189672
ISBN:	9780542323317

Effects of copper amine treatments on mechanical, biological and surface/interphase properties of poly (vinyl chloride)/wood composites.
Jiang, Haihong.

Effects of copper amine treatments on mechanical, biological and surface/interphase properties of poly (vinyl chloride)/wood composites. - 168 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-09, Section: B, page: 4564.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Michigan State University, 2005.

The copper ethanolamine (CuEA) complex was used as a wood surface modifier and a coupling agent for wood-PVC composites. Mechanical properties of composites, such as unnotched impact strength, flexural strength and flexural toughness, were significantly increased, and fungal decay weight loss was dramatically decreased by wood surface copper amine treatments. It is evident that copper amine was a very effective coupling agent and decay inhibitor for PVC/wood flour composites, especially in high wood flour loading level.

ISBN: 9780542323317Subjects--Topical Terms:

1031154
Agriculture, Wood Technology.

Effects of copper amine treatments on mechanical, biological and surface/interphase properties of poly (vinyl chloride)/wood composites.
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100 1 $a Jiang, Haihong. $3 1912024
245 1 0 $a Effects of copper amine treatments on mechanical, biological and surface/interphase properties of poly (vinyl chloride)/wood composites.
300 $a 168 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-09, Section: B, page: 4564.
500 $a Adviser: D. Pascal Kamdem.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Michigan State University, 2005.
520 $a The copper ethanolamine (CuEA) complex was used as a wood surface modifier and a coupling agent for wood-PVC composites. Mechanical properties of composites, such as unnotched impact strength, flexural strength and flexural toughness, were significantly increased, and fungal decay weight loss was dramatically decreased by wood surface copper amine treatments. It is evident that copper amine was a very effective coupling agent and decay inhibitor for PVC/wood flour composites, especially in high wood flour loading level.
520 $a A DSC study showed that the heat capacity differences (DeltaCp) of composites before and after PVC glass transition were reduced by adding wood particles. A DMA study revealed that the movements of PVC chain segments during glass transition were limited and obstructed by the presence of wood molecule chains. This restriction effect became stronger by increasing wood flour content and by using Cu-treated wood flour. Wood flour particles acted as "physical cross-linking points" inside the PVC matrix, resulting in the absence of the rubbery plateau of PVC and higher E', E'' above Tg, and smaller tan delta peaks.
520 $a Enhanced mechanical performances were attributed to the improved wetting condition between PVC melts and wood surfaces, and the formation of a stronger interphase strengthened by chemical interactions between Cu-treated wood flour and the PVC matrix. Contact angles of PVC solution drops on Cu-treated wood surfaces were decreased dramatically compared to those on the untreated surfaces. Acid-base (polar), gammaAB, electron-acceptor (acid) (gamma +), electron-donor (base) (gamma-) surface energy components and the total surface energies increased after wood surface Cu-treatments, indicating a strong tendency toward acid-base or polar interactions. Improved interphase and interfacial adhesion were further confirmed by measuring interfacial shear strength between wood and the PVC matrix.
590 $a School code: 0128.
650 4 $a Agriculture, Wood Technology. $3 1031154
650 4 $a Engineering, Materials Science. $3 1017759
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710 2 0 $a Michigan State University. $3 676168
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 66-09B.
790 1 0 $a Kamdem, D. Pascal, $e advisor
790 $a 0128
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2005
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3189672