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INTERRATER RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY ...

GAMARD, WILLIAM SUMNER.

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INTERRATER RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF JUDGMENTS OF ENNEAGRAM PERSONALITY TYPES (TYPOLOGY, TRANSPERSONAL, PROTOANALYSIS).

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	INTERRATER RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF JUDGMENTS OF ENNEAGRAM PERSONALITY TYPES (TYPOLOGY, TRANSPERSONAL, PROTOANALYSIS)./
Author:	GAMARD, WILLIAM SUMNER.
Description:	248 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 47-07, Section: B, page: 3152.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International47-07B.
Subject:	Psychology, Personality. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=8625584

INTERRATER RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF JUDGMENTS OF ENNEAGRAM PERSONALITY TYPES (TYPOLOGY, TRANSPERSONAL, PROTOANALYSIS).
GAMARD, WILLIAM SUMNER.

INTERRATER RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF JUDGMENTS OF ENNEAGRAM PERSONALITY TYPES (TYPOLOGY, TRANSPERSONAL, PROTOANALYSIS). - 248 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 47-07, Section: B, page: 3152.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--California Institute of Integral Studies, 1986.

This study examined the interrater reliability and validity of ratings made by trained judges in classifying subjects into nine personality categories. The Enneagram personality types derive from an esoteric spiritual tradition and were first taught openly in Chile by Oscar Ichazo in 1968. Equated by some authors with Islamic Sufi mysticism, the Enneagram tradition is more likely a school of occultism (such as Hermeticism) which may have survived secretly up to the present day within an Islamic environment. The typology has potential value for psychotherapy as a new theory of personality and for transpersonal psychology as a map for spiritual growth.Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017585
Psychology, Personality.

INTERRATER RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF JUDGMENTS OF ENNEAGRAM PERSONALITY TYPES (TYPOLOGY, TRANSPERSONAL, PROTOANALYSIS).
LDR:03113nmm 2200277 4500 001 1811054
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035 $a (UnM)AAI8625584
035 $a AAI8625584
040 $a UnM $c UnM
100 1 $a GAMARD, WILLIAM SUMNER. $3 1900642
245 1 0 $a INTERRATER RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF JUDGMENTS OF ENNEAGRAM PERSONALITY TYPES (TYPOLOGY, TRANSPERSONAL, PROTOANALYSIS).
300 $a 248 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 47-07, Section: B, page: 3152.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--California Institute of Integral Studies, 1986.
520 $a This study examined the interrater reliability and validity of ratings made by trained judges in classifying subjects into nine personality categories. The Enneagram personality types derive from an esoteric spiritual tradition and were first taught openly in Chile by Oscar Ichazo in 1968. Equated by some authors with Islamic Sufi mysticism, the Enneagram tradition is more likely a school of occultism (such as Hermeticism) which may have survived secretly up to the present day within an Islamic environment. The typology has potential value for psychotherapy as a new theory of personality and for transpersonal psychology as a map for spiritual growth.
520 $a Thirty-six likely representatives of the nine Enneagram categories (2 male, 2 female of each type) were selected by expert opinion from 276 videotaped interviews of university students. Interviews were rated by 31 judges: Group A contained 15 "more experienced" judges who were taught the system by an acknowledged Enneagram typology expert, Dr. Claudio Naranjo, and who averaged 14 years since learning the typology; and Group B contained 16 "less experienced" judges, who were taught by students of Naranjo and who averaged 7 years since learning it.
520 $a The overall (mean) kappa coefficient for Group A was .248 for within-group agreement and .252 for agreement with the criterion rating. Overall test-retest kappa for 5 Group A judges (after 2 1/2 to 3 years) was .550 and decreased from .300 to .275 when compared with the criterion rating.
520 $a Kappa values for Group A were consistently higher than for Group B, indicating a positive relationship between agreement of judgments and length of experience and/or quality of training. Agreement was statistically significant but was not strong enough to be clinically significant. Ratings were well below the predetermined level of .610 set for reliability and validity.
520 $a Group A kappa values for the nine individual categories were quite comparable to those in interrater reliability studies of DSM-III Personality Disorders. Although strength of agreement of ratings of Enneagram personality types was only "fair," it can potentially increase in future studies--provided that better training and clearer criteria can be developed.
590 $a School code: 0392.
650 4 $a Psychology, Personality. $3 1017585
690 $a 0625
710 2 0 $a California Institute of Integral Studies. $3 1020158
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 47-07B.
790 $a 0392
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 1986
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=8625584