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Fundamental study of mechanical and ...

Yoon, Wonseok.

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Fundamental study of mechanical and chemical degradation mechanisms of PEM fuel cell membranes.

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Fundamental study of mechanical and chemical degradation mechanisms of PEM fuel cell membranes./
Author:	Yoon, Wonseok.
Description:	198 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 71-07, Section: B, page: 4328.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International71-07B.
Subject:	Alternative Energy. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3415057
ISBN:	9781124092331

Fundamental study of mechanical and chemical degradation mechanisms of PEM fuel cell membranes.
Yoon, Wonseok.

Fundamental study of mechanical and chemical degradation mechanisms of PEM fuel cell membranes. - 198 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 71-07, Section: B, page: 4328.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Central Florida, 2010.

One of the important factors determining the lifetime of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is membrane degradation and failure. The lack of effective mitigation methods is largely due to the currently very limited understanding of the underlying mechanisms for mechanical and chemical degradations of fuel cell membranes.

ISBN: 9781124092331Subjects--Topical Terms:

1035473
Alternative Energy.

Fundamental study of mechanical and chemical degradation mechanisms of PEM fuel cell membranes.
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008 130515s2010 ||||||||||||||||| ||eng d
020 $a 9781124092331
035 $a (UMI)AAI3415057
035 $a AAI3415057
040 $a UMI $c UMI
100 1 $a Yoon, Wonseok. $3 1684472
245 1 0 $a Fundamental study of mechanical and chemical degradation mechanisms of PEM fuel cell membranes.
300 $a 198 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 71-07, Section: B, page: 4328.
500 $a Adviser: Xinyu Huang.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Central Florida, 2010.
520 $a One of the important factors determining the lifetime of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is membrane degradation and failure. The lack of effective mitigation methods is largely due to the currently very limited understanding of the underlying mechanisms for mechanical and chemical degradations of fuel cell membranes.
520 $a In order to understand degradation of membranes in fuel cells, two different experimental approaches were developed; one is fuel cell testing under open circuit voltage (OCV) with bi-layer configuration of the membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) and the other is a modified gas phase Fenton's test.
520 $a Accelerated degradation tests for polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells are frequently conducted under open circuit voltage (OCV) conditions at low relative humidity (RH) and high temperature. With the bi-layer MEA technique, it was found that membrane degradation is highly localized across thickness direction of the membrane and qualitatively correlated with location of platinum (Pt) band through mechanical testing, Infrared (IR) spectroscopy, fluoride emission, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) measurement.
520 $a One of the critical experimental observations is that mechanical behavior of membranes subjected to degradation via Fenton's reaction exhibit completely different behavior with that of membranes from the OCV testing. This result led us to believe that other critical factors such as mechanical stress may affect on membrane degradation and therefore, a modified gas phase Fenton's test setup was developed to test the hypothesis. Interestingly, the results showed that mechanical stress directly accelerates the degradation rate of ionomer membranes, implying that the rate constant for the degradation reaction is a function of mechanical stress in addition to commonly known factors such as temperature and humidity.
520 $a Membrane degradation induced by mechanical stress necessitates the prediction of the stress distribution in the membrane under various conditions. One of research focuses was on the developing micromechanism-inspired continuum model for ionomer membranes. The model is the basis for stress analysis, and is based on a hyperelastic model with reptation-inspired viscous flow rule and multiplicative decomposition of viscoelastic and plastic deformation gradient. Finally, evaluation of the membrane degradation requires a fuel cell model since the degradation occurs under fuel cell operating conditions. The fuel cell model included structural mechanics models and multiphysics models which represents other phenomena such as gas and water transport, charge conservation, electrochemical reactions, and energy conservation. The combined model was developed to investigate the compression effect on fuel cell performance and membrane stress distribution.
590 $a School code: 0705.
650 4 $a Alternative Energy. $3 1035473
650 4 $a Engineering, Mechanical. $3 783786
650 4 $a Energy. $3 876794
690 $a 0363
690 $a 0548
690 $a 0791
710 2 $a University of Central Florida. $3 1018467
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 71-07B.
790 1 0 $a Huang, Xinyu, $e advisor
790 $a 0705
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2010
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3415057