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Development of a cellulosic ethanol ...

Teater, Charles David.

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Development of a cellulosic ethanol production process integrating anaerobic digestion with biorefining.

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Development of a cellulosic ethanol production process integrating anaerobic digestion with biorefining./
Author:	Teater, Charles David.
Description:	113 p.
Notes:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 49-02, page: 1244.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International49-02.
Subject:	Alternative Energy. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=1487162
ISBN:	9781124333670

Development of a cellulosic ethanol production process integrating anaerobic digestion with biorefining.
Teater, Charles David.

Development of a cellulosic ethanol production process integrating anaerobic digestion with biorefining. - 113 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 49-02, page: 1244.

Thesis (M.S.)--Michigan State University, 2010.

Anaerobic digestion (AD) of animal manure is traditionally classified as a treatment to reduce the environmental impacts of odor, pathogens, and excess nutrients associated with animal manure. This report shows that AD also changed the composition of manure fiber and made it suitable as a cellulosic feedstock for ethanol production by increasing the cellulose content, reducing the particle size, and enhancing the digestibility. The solid digestate from an anaerobic digester (AD fiber) was assessed for ethanol production in this paper. AD fiber from two types of digesters was used in this study, a plug-flow reactor (PFR) and a completely stirred tank reactor (CSTR). Switchgrass and corn stover were used as controls for comparison to a more researched energy crop and agricultural residue. Dilute alkali and dilute acid pretreatment methods were compared for effectiveness of ethanol production. Using the most effective dilute alkali pretreatment conditions (2% sodium hydroxide, 130°C, and 2 h), enzymatic hydrolysis of 10% (dry basis) pretreated AD fiber from a plug flow reactor (PFR) produced 51 g/L glucose at a conversion rate of 90%. The ethanol fermentation on the hydrolysate had a 72% ethanol yield. The results indicated that 120 million dry tons of cattle manure available annually in the U.S. can generate 63 million dry tons of AD fiber that can produce more than 1.67 billion gallons of ethanol. Integrating AD with biorefining will make significant a contribution to cellulosic ethanol production.

ISBN: 9781124333670Subjects--Topical Terms:

1035473
Alternative Energy.

Development of a cellulosic ethanol production process integrating anaerobic digestion with biorefining.
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100 1 $a Teater, Charles David. $3 1679985
245 1 0 $a Development of a cellulosic ethanol production process integrating anaerobic digestion with biorefining.
300 $a 113 p.
500 $a Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 49-02, page: 1244.
500 $a Adviser: Wei Liao.
502 $a Thesis (M.S.)--Michigan State University, 2010.
520 $a Anaerobic digestion (AD) of animal manure is traditionally classified as a treatment to reduce the environmental impacts of odor, pathogens, and excess nutrients associated with animal manure. This report shows that AD also changed the composition of manure fiber and made it suitable as a cellulosic feedstock for ethanol production by increasing the cellulose content, reducing the particle size, and enhancing the digestibility. The solid digestate from an anaerobic digester (AD fiber) was assessed for ethanol production in this paper. AD fiber from two types of digesters was used in this study, a plug-flow reactor (PFR) and a completely stirred tank reactor (CSTR). Switchgrass and corn stover were used as controls for comparison to a more researched energy crop and agricultural residue. Dilute alkali and dilute acid pretreatment methods were compared for effectiveness of ethanol production. Using the most effective dilute alkali pretreatment conditions (2% sodium hydroxide, 130°C, and 2 h), enzymatic hydrolysis of 10% (dry basis) pretreated AD fiber from a plug flow reactor (PFR) produced 51 g/L glucose at a conversion rate of 90%. The ethanol fermentation on the hydrolysate had a 72% ethanol yield. The results indicated that 120 million dry tons of cattle manure available annually in the U.S. can generate 63 million dry tons of AD fiber that can produce more than 1.67 billion gallons of ethanol. Integrating AD with biorefining will make significant a contribution to cellulosic ethanol production.
590 $a School code: 0128.
650 4 $a Alternative Energy. $3 1035473
650 4 $a Engineering, Agricultural. $3 1019504
650 4 $a Engineering, Chemical. $3 1018531
690 $a 0363
690 $a 0539
690 $a 0542
710 2 $a Michigan State University. $3 676168
773 0 $t Masters Abstracts International $g 49-02.
790 1 0 $a Liao, Wei, $e advisor
790 $a 0128
791 $a M.S.
792 $a 2010
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=1487162