東華大學圖書館 |

語系: 繁體中文

說明(常見問題)

回圖書館首頁

手機版館藏查詢

登入

回首頁

切換: 標籤 | MARC模式 | ISBD

Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) form...

Tan, Yi.

FindBook

Google Book

Amazon

博客來

Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from aqueous hydroxyl radical oxidation of dicarbonyl compounds in the atmosphere.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from aqueous hydroxyl radical oxidation of dicarbonyl compounds in the atmosphere./
作者:	Tan, Yi.
面頁冊數:	234 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 72-03, Section: B, page: .
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International72-03B.
標題:	Atmospheric Chemistry. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3434670
ISBN:	9781124418209

Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from aqueous hydroxyl radical oxidation of dicarbonyl compounds in the atmosphere.
Tan, Yi.

Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from aqueous hydroxyl radical oxidation of dicarbonyl compounds in the atmosphere. - 234 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 72-03, Section: B, page: .

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Rutgers The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick, 2010.

Secondary organic aerosols (SOA) affect visibility, health and global climate. Current chemical transport models cannot represent SOA in the free troposphere. Fog/cloud processing, which is the dominant source of atmospheric sulfate, has been recognized as a missing source of SOA globally. Aqueous photooxidation of water-soluble products (e.g., glyoxal and methylglyoxal) of gas-phase photochemistry yields low-volatility compounds including oxalic acid. When this chemistry takes place in clouds and fogs followed by droplet evaporation (or if this chemistry occurs in aerosol water) then products remain in part in the particle phase, forming SOA. However, current aqueous SOA formation mechanism has not shown how the starting concentrations of precursors and presence of acidic sulfate affect product formation.

ISBN: 9781124418209Subjects--Topical Terms:

1669583
Atmospheric Chemistry.

Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from aqueous hydroxyl radical oxidation of dicarbonyl compounds in the atmosphere.
LDR:03234nam 2200301 4500 001 1398912
005 20110915090305.5
008 130515s2010 ||||||||||||||||| ||eng d
020 $a 9781124418209
035 $a (UMI)AAI3434670
035 $a AAI3434670
040 $a UMI $c UMI
100 1 $a Tan, Yi. $3 1677831
245 1 0 $a Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from aqueous hydroxyl radical oxidation of dicarbonyl compounds in the atmosphere.
300 $a 234 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 72-03, Section: B, page: .
500 $a Adviser: Barbara Turpin.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Rutgers The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick, 2010.
520 $a Secondary organic aerosols (SOA) affect visibility, health and global climate. Current chemical transport models cannot represent SOA in the free troposphere. Fog/cloud processing, which is the dominant source of atmospheric sulfate, has been recognized as a missing source of SOA globally. Aqueous photooxidation of water-soluble products (e.g., glyoxal and methylglyoxal) of gas-phase photochemistry yields low-volatility compounds including oxalic acid. When this chemistry takes place in clouds and fogs followed by droplet evaporation (or if this chemistry occurs in aerosol water) then products remain in part in the particle phase, forming SOA. However, current aqueous SOA formation mechanism has not shown how the starting concentrations of precursors and presence of acidic sulfate affect product formation.
520 $a Aqueous phase photochemical batch reactions were conducted with glyoxal and methylglyoxal at cloud relevant concentrations, using hydrogen peroxide photolysis as the hydroxyl radical (&dot;OH) source. Experiments were repeated at higher concentrations and with/without sulfuric acid. Precursors and products were investigated using ion chromatography (IC), electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), and IC-ESI-MS. Products included carboxylic acids and higher molecular weight compounds, which are major constituents of aerosols. Sulfuric acid shows little effect on product formation. Dilute aqueous chemistry models successfully reproduced product formation for glyoxal and methylglyoxal at cloud relevant conditions, but measurements deviated from predictions from predictions at elevated concentrations. Higher molecular weight products become increasingly important as precursor concentration increases. Aqueous radical-radical reactions provide explanations for observed higher molecular weight products. Additionally, acetic acid is identified as an SOA precursor for the first time.
520 $a This work provides an improved understanding of aqueous phase dicarbonyl oxidation mechanism and the overall significance of aqueous SOA formation. Kinetic data are made available to regional and global atmospheric models, and the mechanism described in this work will help people to mitigate adverse aerosol effects.
590 $a School code: 0190.
650 4 $a Atmospheric Chemistry. $3 1669583
650 4 $a Climate Change. $3 894284
690 $a 0371
690 $a 0404
710 2 $a Rutgers The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick. $b Graduate School - New Brunswick. $3 1019196
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 72-03B.
790 1 0 $a Turpin, Barbara, $e advisor
790 $a 0190
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2010
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3434670