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An articulatory basis for the syllable.

Redford, Melissa Annette.

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An articulatory basis for the syllable.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	An articulatory basis for the syllable./
作者:	Redford, Melissa Annette.
面頁冊數:	134 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 61-02, Section: B, page: 1127.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International61-02B.
標題:	Language, Linguistics. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9959568
ISBN:	9780599630710

An articulatory basis for the syllable.
Redford, Melissa Annette.

An articulatory basis for the syllable. - 134 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 61-02, Section: B, page: 1127.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Texas at Austin, 1999.

The syllable has been difficult to define in phonetics and so it has often been assumed to be without uniform or direct phonetic correlates. The lack of a concrete definition for the syllable has encouraged phonologists and phoneticians to treat the syllable as an innate, higher-order mental unit within which segments are organized, rather than as an actual unit of speech derived from experience with production and perception. It is argued that previous attempts to define the syllable in phonetic terms might have failed either because the definition rested on a sequential analysis of speech production or because the definition was not linked to syllable perception. In addition, previous analyses have ignored the cross-language patterns in syllable structure identified by phonologists, which a phonetic account of the syllable should also explain.

ISBN: 9780599630710Subjects--Topical Terms:

1018079
Language, Linguistics.

An articulatory basis for the syllable.
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300 $a 134 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 61-02, Section: B, page: 1127.
500 $a Supervisor: Peter F. MacNeilage.
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520 $a The syllable has been difficult to define in phonetics and so it has often been assumed to be without uniform or direct phonetic correlates. The lack of a concrete definition for the syllable has encouraged phonologists and phoneticians to treat the syllable as an innate, higher-order mental unit within which segments are organized, rather than as an actual unit of speech derived from experience with production and perception. It is argued that previous attempts to define the syllable in phonetic terms might have failed either because the definition rested on a sequential analysis of speech production or because the definition was not linked to syllable perception. In addition, previous analyses have ignored the cross-language patterns in syllable structure identified by phonologists, which a phonetic account of the syllable should also explain.
520 $a In contrast to previous attempts, the present attempt to provide a phonetic basis for the syllable focuses on the relationship between the hierarchical structure of the supraglottal vocal tract and the acoustic patterns of speech that are associated with the perception of syllables. Specifically, it is hypothesized that the regular, fixed, open-close movement of the jaw provides a mechanical and temporal constraint on the action of the more versatile segmental articulators. This constraint is predicted to yield the phonological pattern of preferred segment sequences as well as the phonetic pattern of different relative segment durations. In addition, it is argued that inherent properties of the cycle, such as the asymmetries in duration, displacement, and velocity of the opening and closing phases, provide an articulatory basis for certain cross-language preferences in syllable structure. Measures of jaw movement were used either to test against alternative phonological/phonetic hypotheses or to predict acoustic and perceptual data according to the hypotheses. The results of these tests supported the idea that the constraint of the jaw cycle provides an articulatory basis for the syllable.
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