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Subsistence in the Hudson Bay bioreg...

Fast, Helen Barbara.

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Subsistence in the Hudson Bay bioregion: Land use economy and ethos.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Subsistence in the Hudson Bay bioregion: Land use economy and ethos./
作者:	Fast, Helen Barbara.
面頁冊數:	290 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 57-10, Section: A, page: 4455.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International57-10A.
標題:	Anthropology, Cultural. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=NN13118
ISBN:	9780612131187

Subsistence in the Hudson Bay bioregion: Land use economy and ethos.
Fast, Helen Barbara.

Subsistence in the Hudson Bay bioregion: Land use economy and ethos. - 290 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 57-10, Section: A, page: 4455.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Manitoba (Canada), 1996.

Canada's subsistence societies exist at the margins of the dominant Euro-Canadian society, continually buffeted by the political, economic, cultural and social forces of the larger society. Their presence was perceived to impede the flow of settlers across the country in the nineteenth century, and continues to be a source of irritation and frustration a century later. The purpose of this research is to study subsistence in arctic and subarctic areas of the Hudson Bay bioregion. Its objectives are to evaluate the validity of land use studies documenting subsistence land use practices; to characterize the economies and ethos of subsistence societies; and to assess the extent, persistence and future viability of these societies.

ISBN: 9780612131187Subjects--Topical Terms:

735016
Anthropology, Cultural.

Subsistence in the Hudson Bay bioregion: Land use economy and ethos.
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245 1 0 $a Subsistence in the Hudson Bay bioregion: Land use economy and ethos.
300 $a 290 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 57-10, Section: A, page: 4455.
500 $a Adviser: Fikret Berkes.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Manitoba (Canada), 1996.
520 $a Canada's subsistence societies exist at the margins of the dominant Euro-Canadian society, continually buffeted by the political, economic, cultural and social forces of the larger society. Their presence was perceived to impede the flow of settlers across the country in the nineteenth century, and continues to be a source of irritation and frustration a century later. The purpose of this research is to study subsistence in arctic and subarctic areas of the Hudson Bay bioregion. Its objectives are to evaluate the validity of land use studies documenting subsistence land use practices; to characterize the economies and ethos of subsistence societies; and to assess the extent, persistence and future viability of these societies.
520 $a Three case studies support the analysis. The first case study, based on York Factory First Nation in North Central Manitoba, adopts a historical focus. The second is a spatial analysis of the contemporary land use of the Omushkego Cree in Northern Ontario. The third assesses the types of demands to be placed on the Inuit of Nunavut as they assume resource management responsibilities.
520 $a The study found that: (1) different land use studies for the same area produce consistent results; (2) subsistence societies continue to harvest bush food, often over extensive ancestral hunting grounds; (3) the value-in-kind of bush food is significant relative to the overall economy of the northern regions; (4) the ethos of subsistence societies into the Hudson Bay bioregion continue to be based on strong bonds of kinship and close relations with the land.
520 $a The study concluded that: (1) land use studies are replicable and are an appropriate methodology for establishing land use over time; (2) analysis of subsistence economies premised on the commoditisation of land and labor are inadequate; (3) there is no inherent incompatibility between the application of modern technological resource management strategies and subsistence ethos, provided the choice and application of technologies is not imposed; (4) a fundamental distinction between subsistence ethos and the ethos of the larger society is that the former does not allow for the commoditisation of human labor and land; and (5) subsistence ethos will be severely challenged in the transition to self-government.
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650 4 $a Sociology, Ethnic and Racial Studies. $3 1017474
650 4 $a Sociology, Social Structure and Development. $3 1017425
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