Kemalism.

Turkey's engagement with modernity = conflict and change in the twentieth century / by: (Electronic resources)

Turkey, Kemalism and the Soviet Union = problems of modernization, ideology and interpretation / by: (Electronic resources)

Identity and Turkish foreign policy = the Kemalist influence in Cyprus and the Caucasus / by: (Electronic resources)

Islam and secularism in Turkey = Kemalism, religion and the nation state / by: (Electronic resources)

Kemalism.

Social change- History- 20th century.- Turkey

Turkey- History- Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918

Islam- Turkey.

Islam and secularism- Turkey.

S{uml}akularismus.

Tèurkei

Islam and politics- Turkey.

Intellectual Studies.

T{uml}urkei.

Turkey- Foreign relations.

Memory Studies.

Atat{uml}urk, Kemal,- Influence.

Russian, Soviet, and East European History.

Political History.

Turkey- Religion- 20th century.

Modernisierung

Islam.

Kemalismus.

Turkey- History- 1918-1960.

Turkey- History- 20th century.